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Visit to the Jeam-ri March 1st Movement Memorial Hall & the Jeam-ri Massacre

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  • Mar 2
  • 3 min read

As the fervor of the March 1st Movement spread across the nation in 1919, the residents of Jeamni in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi Province, also united in the fight for independence. Jeamni was a key stronghold of the independence movement, where villagers gathered to recite the Declaration of Independence and raise their voices for freedom. However, their aspirations were brutally crushed by the ruthless suppression of the Japanese military and police.

Under the pretense of offering an apology, the Japanese authorities, led by Arita, summoned the villagers to Jeamni Church. On April 21, 1920, once the residents were inside, Japanese soldiers and police forcibly confined those who had not yet arrived. Instead of delivering an apology, they set fire to the church and mercilessly shot anyone who attempted to escape. This horrific massacre claimed the lives of approximately 40 people, leaving many more wounded. Even after the massacre, the Japanese police continued their reign of terror, oppressing and instilling fear among the surviving villagers.



Among the victims were key figures of the local independence movement. Leaders such as Kim Sang-ok and Kim Young-hwan dedicated themselves to raising awareness about Korea’s independence, organizing multiple protests and gatherings. Their sacrifice left deep scars on the community, but their unyielding spirit continues to be honored to this day.

The Jeamni Massacre gained international attention through the photographs taken by Canadian missionary and journalist Frank Schofield. His records were widely reported in foreign media, serving as crucial evidence to expose Japan’s atrocities. Schofield left behind a powerful message: “Koreans, never forget the debt you owe to the young and old who fought for independence in 1919.” His words underscore the importance of remembering history and preserving the legacy of those who resisted oppression.



To commemorate this painful history, the Jeamni March 1st Movement Memorial Hall was established. Inside, historical photographs and artifacts from that time are displayed, allowing visitors to vividly experience both the suffering and the resilience of the era. This space is not merely a record of the past but a place that imparts profound lessons to those living in the present.

Outside the memorial hall stands a monument dedicated to the victims of the massacre. This site serves as a symbolic space to honor all those who sacrificed their lives for Korea’s independence. Visitors often pause before it to reflect on their bravery and pay their respects. The solemn and tranquil atmosphere evokes deep emotions, allowing one to truly feel the spirit of those who gave their lives for freedom.

The Jeamni Memorial Hall and monument are more than just historical sites—they are sacred places that remind us of past suffering while inspiring hope for a peaceful future. By visiting this site, we honor the victims, continue their noble aspirations, and reaffirm our commitment to a better tomorrow. Remembering the tragedy of Jeamni goes beyond learning history—it fosters a shared sense of solidarity in pursuit of universal values such as freedom and peace.

Located not far from Seoul, the Jeamni March 1st Movement Memorial Hall offers a profound opportunity to experience Korea’s history firsthand. This March 1st, why not visit this meaningful site to reflect on the past and pay tribute to those who sacrificed for independence?



Chaeyeon Ryu


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