Following the Trace of Independent Activist; Kim-Sang-Ohk

August 15, 1945, was a momentous day: the day Korea regained its independence. It marked not only the beginning of freedom but also the dawn of a new modern era. However, the path to liberation was far from easy. For 35 years under Japanese colonial rule, millions of Koreans resisted, with thousands of independence activists leading the charge. These activists were often divided into two main groups: martyrs who sacrificed their lives and intellectuals who fought for diplomacy and education. Among them, one of the most remarkable figures is Martyr Kim Sang-ohk.

Born on January 5, 1890, in Hyoje-dong, Seoul, Kim Sang-ohk was the second born of five siblings. From a young age, he was deeply influenced by the independence movement, learning about it through newspapers and church communities. 

At just 17, he began his activism by joining the Korean Product Movement in Daegu, which encouraged Koreans to support local goods rather than Japanese imports. However, his most daring act was an attempted bombing of the Jongno Police Station, a symbol of colonial oppression. Following this, he returned to his hometown of Hyoje-dong, where he bravely fought against a thousand Japanese soldiers for over three hours, armed with only a single pair of pistols. In the end, he used his final bullet to take his own life rather than being captured, on January 12, 1923. His remarkable story was even depicted in the 2015 film Gyeongseong Pistol.

A century has passed since Kim Sang-ohk’s sacrifice, yet his unwavering commitment to Korea’s independence can still be felt in the streets of Hyoje-dong. Visitors can walk through the very places where he fought for freedom, immersing themselves in the rich historical and cultural legacy that defines the area. Beyond its significance in the independence movement, Hyoje-dong is also surrounded by some of Seoul’s most captivating tourist destinations. Whether you’re interested in history, traditional culture, or the arts, there are three must-visit locations nearby: Ikseon-dong, Changdeokgung & Changgyeonggung Palaces, and Daehakro.

1. Ikseon-dong: A Fusion of Tradition and Trend

Located near the famous Bukchon Hanok Village, Ikseon-dong is home to century-old Hanok (traditional Korean houses), blending history with modern charm. Unlike a typical historical district, its narrow alleyways are lined with unique cafes, boutique shops, artisan galleries, and trendy restaurants, making it a perfect spot for those who love culture and creativity. Whether you're looking to relax in a cozy café or explore contemporary art in a Hanok setting, Ikseon-dong offers an unforgettable experience. If you enjoy artistic and vibrant destinations, this is the place to be!

2. Changdeokgung & Changgyeonggung: A Royal Escape into Nature

For those who appreciate history and nature, Changdeokgung and Changgyeonggung Palaces are must-visit sites. These two majestic palaces, dating back to the Joseon Dynasty, are located near Gyeongbokgung, Seoul’s largest palace. However, unlike the often crowded Gyeongbokgung, these palaces offer a quieter, more serene atmosphere while still showcasing breathtaking Korean architecture, scenic gardens, and lotus ponds. Furthermore, Changdeokgung is particularly special as it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997 for its historical and architectural value. If time permits, take a peaceful stroll through these royal gardens and step into the elegance of Korea’s past.

3. Daehakro: The Cultural Hub of Seoul

Meaning "University Street," Daehakro is Seoul’s artistic and performance district, where creativity thrives. The streets are filled with theaters, live performances, street artists, and musicians, creating a lively atmosphere day and night. Whether you're in the mood for an intimate musical, an engaging play, or even experimental fine arts, Daehakro has something to offer. In addition to the arts, the area is famous for its street food, where visitors can savor delicious local snacks while taking in the lively surroundings. According to Biz Hankook, Daehakro has the highest pedestrian traffic in Seoul, proving that this energetic hotspot is a favorite among both locals and tourists.

Hyoje-dong may appear to be a quiet neighborhood, but its streets tell a powerful story of resistance, sacrifice, and resilience. Following in the footsteps of Martyr Kim Sang-ohk, visitors can connect with Korea’s independence history while exploring the vibrant cultural scenes nearby. Whether you’re reflecting on the past at historical sites or experiencing the artistic pulse of modern Seoul, a trip to this area promises both inspiration and adventure.

Works Cited

1st Branch Everywhere, Barometer of Consumption Trends. 21 Apr. 2014. Biz Hankook, www.bizhankook.com/bk/article/656. Accessed 16 Feb. 2025.

Changeokgung-06. Seoul Metropolitan Government, english.seoul.go.kr/changdeokgung-06-2/. Accessed 16 Feb. 2025.

Changgyeonggung. Expedia, www.expedia.co.kr/Changgyeonggung-Palace-Jongno-gu.d502724.Place-To-Visit?gallery-dialog=gallery-open. Accessed 16 Feb. 2025.

Ikseondong Hanok Village. Metaworld, meta-xray.com/entry/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8-%EC%9D%B5%EC%84%A0%EB%8F%99-%ED%95%9C%EC%98%A5%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%84%EC%9D%98-%ED%9E%99%ED%95%9C-%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%9D%EC%83%B7-%EB%82%A8%EA%B8%B0%EB%8A%94-%EB%B2%95-%EC%B4%9D%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%AC. Accessed 16 Feb. 2025.

Kwon, Hyuk Cheol. "Kim Sang-Ok, '1 to 1000' with Japan… Even Though I Was out of Breath, I Pulled the Trigger of an Empty Gun." ["Kim Sang-Ok, '1 to 1000' with Japan… Even Though I Was out of Breath, I Pulled the Trigger of an Empty Gun."]. Hankyoreh, 31 Jan. 2023, www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/defense/1077601.html. Accessed 16 Feb. 2025.

The Scene of the Daehakro Car-Free Street Event Held on June 17th. Seoul Culture Today, www.sctoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=41132. Accessed 16 Feb. 2025.

Seoul, South Korea - April 29, 2020: Ikseon-dong Hanok Village. Street of Cafes and Restaurants. 123RF, kr.123rf.com/photo_190397788_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD-%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8-2020%EB%85%84-4%EC%9B%94-29%EC%9D%BC-%EC%9D%B5%EC%84%A0%EB%8F%99-%ED%95%9C%EC%98%A5%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%84-%EC%B9%B4%ED%8E%98%EC%99%80-%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%9E%91-%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC.html. Accessed 16 Feb. 2025.